Module 2: Vectors and Geometry
Introduction
Mathematics is the language of science. The mathematical structure of physics will be evident in the equations encountered in this book. This course does not involve a great deal of arithmetic which would distract you from the understanding of scientific principles, but mathematics is inevitable for learning a science. Any course that does not use mathematics is only a course about science.
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this module, students will be able to:
- Define what a vector is.
- Distinguish between a scalar and a vector.
- Identify what measurements are vectors.
- Draw examples of vectors.
- Identify when to use the Pythagorean theorem.
- Create visualizations of vectors.
- Identify sines and cosines on a defined triangle.
- Add any two defined vectors by components.
- Express understanding of vectors with the use of practical examples.
To Do List
1. Watch the Video Lectures (links below)
2. Complete the Practice Problems (links below)
3. Take the Module 2 Quiz
4. Complete the Exam Practice Problems for Module 2
Lessons
Lesson 2.1 Vectors
Scalar and vector quantities are differentiated and the addition of vectors is shown visually. Special cases of parallel and right-angle vector addition are emphasized.
- Video: Definition of a Scalar and a Vector Links to an external site.
- Video: Vector Addition Links to an external site.
- Example: Antiparallel and Parallel Vector Addition Links to an external site.
- Example: Right-Angle Vector Addition Links to an external site.
- Practice Problems Download Practice Problems
- Written Solutions Download Written Solutions
- Video Solutions:
- Test Your Understanding!
Lesson 2.2 Right Triangle Geometry
Sines and cosines are reviewed. This is one topic where calculators may be needed.
- Video: Sine and Cosine Links to an external site.
- Practice Problems Download Practice Problems
- Written Solutions Download Written Solutions
- Video Solutions:
- Test Your Understanding!
Lesson 2.3 Vector Components
By understanding how vectors can be divided into two components, and by understanding sines and cosines, we see how to add any two defined vectors whatever their relative angle.
- Video: Adding Vectors by Components Links to an external site.
- Extra Material (Not Tested): Video: Pythagorean Theorem Proof Links to an external site.
- Example: Adding Two Vectors at Different Angles Links to an external site.
- Practice Problems Download Practice Problems
- Written Solutions Download Written Solutions
- Video Solutions:
- Test Your Understanding!
Quiz
Once you have watched the lectures and completed the practice problems, you should demonstrate your understanding by taking the Module 2 Quiz. Be sure to submit the quiz before its deadline.
Coming Up
In the next module we will learn about the Description of Motion and Falling Bodies.