Review: Articles

Review: Articles

We cannot say this too often: You must learn the articles of nouns! Articles help  identify the gender and case of the nouns they precede. It is even more important than you thought, because there are several groups of words which can substitute for the articles (taking not only their place but their function of identifying the specific or general noun and its place in the sentence): the adjectives this, that, none, mine, which, every, many, etc.. These groups of words, which we will call DETERMINERS, are declined either like der or like ein.

So here is a quick reminder of how those all-important little words are declined:

  Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural (all genders)
Nominative der die das die
Genitive des der des der
Dative dem der dem den
Accusative den die das die

You will recall that the indefinite article, as in English, has no plural forms: a mink coat is expensive, mink coats are expensive.

  Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ein eine ein
Genitive eines einer eines
Dative einem einer einem
Accusative einen eine ein

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